Introduction of Exploring Natural Beauty of Nepal
A nation endowed with magnificent scenery entices travelers interested in seeing its many national parks and unspoiled Natural Beauty of Nepal. The protected regions of Nepal display an abundant variety of animals, vegetation, and natural beauty, ranging from the majestic Himalayan peaks to the verdant plains that border India. We’ll explore seven of Nepal’s most stunning national parks in this book, delivering details on what makes them special and the adventures that lie ahead.
The natural beauty of Nepal – Total National Parks of Nepal
1. Chitwan National Park Nepal: The Wilderness of Terai
Spreading across the Terai plains at the base of the Mahabharata range, Chitwan National Park (CNP) is the oldest national park in Nepal, having been established in 1973. CNP, a UNESCO Heritage Site and a refuge for biodiversity is well-known for its efforts to conserve animals.
Chitwan National Park is home to about 700 different kinds of wildlife, including uncommon residents like the one-horned Asiatic rhino, Bengal tigers, and unique bird species. Through canoe trips down the Rapti River, jeep safaris, and wildlife encounters—including the captivating sight of a tiger prowling along misty riverbanks—visitors can fully immerse themselves in the park’s wildness.
2. Sagarmatha National Park Nepal: Himalayan Majesty Natural beauty of Nepal
Sagarmatha National Park is an idyllic Himalayas destination for adventurers looking for a high-altitude experience. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, which is home to Mount Everest, the highest peak in the world, provides an unmatched trekking journey. Created in 1976, the park provides refuge to threatened animals such as the red panda and the uncommon snow leopards.
Besides the high hills, Sagarmatha has a rich ecology with turquoise Gokyo Lakes, cold rivers, and lonely valleys. Hikers can go on expeditions like the Everest Base Camp climb, where they can see rare species of birds, musk deer, and Himalayan tahr. With thriving communities like Namche Bazaar tucked away in the alpine scenery, the Sherpa culture lends an ethnic layer to the trip. If you are looking for a trip to a more serene place then you can also consider the trip to Kanchenjunga conservation area.
Danphe in Everest National Park Nepal
3. Bardia National Park Nepal: The Wild West of Terai Natural beauty of Nepal
Bardia National Park, created in 1976, is in the extreme west and provides a less developed but no less natural experience. Bardia offers a tranquil retreat into nature and is well-known for its endangered Royal Bengal Tiger. A wide range of species, including one-horned rhinoceros, wild elephants, and Gharial and marsh-mugger crocodiles, may be found in its unspoiled surroundings along the Karnali River.
Bardia, which is less popular with tourists, offers peaceful safari experiences, opportunities to see wildlife, and a chance to engage with the native Tharu society. A thrilling variation to the investigation is provided by the park’s closeness to the Karnali River, which presents opportunities for whitewater rafting.
4. Langtang National Parks of Nepal: Himalayan Tranquility Natural beauty of Nepal
The initial Himalayan National Park in Nepal, Langtang National Park was created in 1976 and stretches its natural beauty from the outskirts of Kathmandu to the Tibetan border. For lovers of the great outdoors, this park, renowned for its varied ecosystems and high-altitude lakes, is a veritable gold mine.
In addition to providing a spectacular variety of vegetation, including alpine plants and rhododendrons, Langtang is home to endangered red pandas. Trekking paths like as Gosaikunda, Helambu, and Langtang provide breathtaking views, tranquil lakes, and opportunities to interact with local people on a cultural level. It is a well-liked destination for environmental hikes, bird watching, and mountain climbing due to its closeness from Kathmandu.
5. Shey Phoksundo National Park Nepal: Alpine Natural Beauty of Nepal Dolpo
Shey Phoksundo National Park was created in 1984 and spans the Dolpo and Mugu districts. It is home to the unusual turquoise Phoksundo Lake. Being the sole trans-Himalayan national park in Nepal, it offers off-the-beaten-path trekking tracks together with breathtaking views.
Numerous species of plants and animals can be found in this park, such as the elusive snow leopard, grey wolves, blue sheep, and musk deer. The hiking experience is enhanced by the region’s Tibetan Buddhism, rich cultural heritage, and historical significance. Shey Phoksundo invites travelers to discover its pristine landscapes, satisfying the needs of those looking for an unforgettable and immersive experience.
6. Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park Nepal: Nature’s Haven Near Kathmandu
Nestled north of the Kathmandu Valley, Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park is a picturesque hideaway that was established in 1976 and officially recognized as a national park in 2002. Brimming with a wide variety of fauna and flora, it provides a natural retreat for individuals looking for a short break from the busy metropolis.
The park is a well-liked location for nature walks, bird watching, and mountain riding because of its high degree of floral diversity, rich wildlife, and close proximity to Kathmandu. Shivapuri Nagarjun offers the ideal fusion of outdoor sports and scenic beauty with its pathways meandering through woods, hills, and slopes.
7. Makalu Barun National Park Nepal: Biodiversity Across Altitudes
Makalu Barun National Park, which was created in 1991 as a continuation of Sagarmatha National Park, is a distinct protected region that includes tropical forests and snow-capped mountains. With an altitude range of 435 meters to more than 8,000 meters, it exhibits unmatched biodiversity.
The park is home to a diverse range of forest types, orchids, and rhododendrons. Makalu Barun is a wildlife enthusiast’s paradise, home to 433 bird species and 88 mammal species, including the elusive red panda and snow leopard. It’s a trekking and environment exploration haven, with Mount Makalu, the world’s fifth highest peak, accessible to hikers along with Mera Peak, Baruntse, and Chamlang.
8. Khaptad National Park Nepal: A Spiritual Haven in the Far West
Established in 1984, Khaptad National Park stands as a tribute to Nepal’s breathtaking Far West and represents the distinct environment found there. Khaptad is a great place for adventurers and environment enthusiasts, offering views of the Api and Saipal Himalayan mountains and verdant hills.
The environment of the park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including Himalayan black bears and leopards, as well as a large number of bird species. The vegetation also includes medicinal herbs. Despite its scenic beauty, Khaptad is significant culturally, since pilgrims desiring psychological relief are drawn to Khaptad Baba’s ashram. In this charming national park, activities like hiking, bird watching, and cultural tours provide a variety of activities.
9. Rara National Park: Serenity by Nepal’s Largest Lake
Nestled in the northwest mountains of Nepal, Rara National Park is the country’s smallest protected area, having been established in 1976. The park, which is centered around the immaculate Rara Lake, protects the special beauty of this freshwater lake at a high altitude.
Rara Lake’s alpine coniferous greenery serves as a monument to the area’s flora, and the park is home to a wide range of animals, such as red pandas, musk deer, and several bird species. Trekking around Rara Lake is a peaceful experience, and everyone is captivated by the breathtaking scenery and reflections in the lake.
10. Shuklaphanta National Park Nepal: Natural beauty of Nepal
Located in Nepal’s far-western plain Terai area, Shuklaphanta National Park is well-known for its unspoiled sub-tropical rainforest. It boasts extensive stretches of grassy plains, lots of waterholes, and a variety of ecosystems such plain grasslands, sal woods, and marsh vegetation near rivers and lakes. It is Nepal’s second-largest wildlife reserve in the Terai.
The park was first created as a hunting area before being transformed into a wildlife reserve with the main goal of preserving the swamp deer population. Currently, the reserve offers a safe haven for 30 tigers, about 50 wild elephants, and over 2,000 swamp deer. A wide variety of wildlife species, including hog deer, blue bulls, barking deer, spotted deer, wild boars, leopards, jackals, langurs, and rhesus, can also be seen by tourists.
A sanctuary for many bird species, such as the stately sarus crane, the endangered Bengal florican, the grass owl, the swamp francolin, warblers, and flycatchers, the park is also a shelter for lovers of birds. In addition, Shuklaphanta National Park harbors a variety of reptiles, including cobras, pythons, crocodiles, and marsh muggers.
Although every effort has been taken to ensure that this rewriting is unique, it is always a good idea to go over the text and make any required changes to prevent inadvertent parallels.
11. Banke National Park: Natural beauty of Nepal
Established on July 12, 2010, Banke National Park is situated in Lumbini and spans a total area of 550.00 km³. It is connected to Bardiya National Park towards the west. There are hotels all along the park’s southern boundary. Along with Dang and Salyan in the north, the central portion of BaNP is included in the Banke district. A few of the park’s protected species include the tiger, the striped hyena, and the four-horned antelope. The park contains eight different types of ecosystems, including the Bhabar, Sal forest, mixed hardwood forest, and foothills of the Chure range.
Exploring the Natural Beauty of Nepal In Conclusion: Choose Your Nature Adventure
Nepal’s national parks present a kaleidoscope of natural wonders, from the plains of Chitwan to the Himalayan heights of Sagarmatha. Whether you seek the thrill of spotting Bengal tigers, the tranquility of alpine lakes, or the cultural richness of indigenous communities.
Birendra Duwadi by profession a trekking and tourist guide and an enterpreur whose passion is trekking in the himalayas. Started Mission Himalaya Treks in 2015 with a new vision to introduce Nepal's Himlayas to the world. His vision is to explore and documentation new trekking routes . Birendra leads Mission Himalaya, a company that change the qualities of trekking in Nepal.